Why Bees Are So Vulnerable to Environmental Stressors.
Identifieur interne : 000042 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000041; suivant : 000043Why Bees Are So Vulnerable to Environmental Stressors.
Auteurs : Simon Klein [Australie] ; Amélie Cabirol [Australie] ; Jean-Marc Devaud [France] ; Andrew B. Barron [Australie] ; Mathieu Lihoreau [France]Source :
- Trends in ecology & evolution [ 1872-8383 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Bee populations are declining in the industrialized world, raising concerns for the sustainable pollination of crops. Pesticides, pollutants, parasites, diseases, and malnutrition have all been linked to this problem. We consider here neurobiological, ecological, and evolutionary reasons why bees are particularly vulnerable to these environmental stressors. Central-place foraging on flowers demands advanced capacities of learning, memory, and navigation. However, even at low intensity levels, many stressors damage the bee brain, disrupting key cognitive functions needed for effective foraging, with dramatic consequences for brood development and colony survival. We discuss how understanding the relationships between the actions of stressors on the nervous system, individual cognitive impairments, and colony decline can inform constructive interventions to sustain bee populations.
DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2016.12.009
PubMed: 28111032
Affiliations:
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Electronic address: mathieu.lihoreau@univ-tlse3.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Center on Animal Cognition, Center for Integrative Biology, National Center for Scientific Research(CNRS), University Paul Sabatier(UPS), Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Trends in ecology & evolution</title><idno type="eISSN">1872-8383</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Bee populations are declining in the industrialized world, raising concerns for the sustainable pollination of crops. Pesticides, pollutants, parasites, diseases, and malnutrition have all been linked to this problem. We consider here neurobiological, ecological, and evolutionary reasons why bees are particularly vulnerable to these environmental stressors. Central-place foraging on flowers demands advanced capacities of learning, memory, and navigation. However, even at low intensity levels, many stressors damage the bee brain, disrupting key cognitive functions needed for effective foraging, with dramatic consequences for brood development and colony survival. 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Barron</name><name sortKey="Cabirol, Amelie" sort="Cabirol, Amelie" uniqKey="Cabirol A" first="Amélie" last="Cabirol">Amélie Cabirol</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Devaud, Jean Marc" sort="Devaud, Jean Marc" uniqKey="Devaud J" first="Jean-Marc" last="Devaud">Jean-Marc Devaud</name></region><name sortKey="Lihoreau, Mathieu" sort="Lihoreau, Mathieu" uniqKey="Lihoreau M" first="Mathieu" last="Lihoreau">Mathieu Lihoreau</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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